Netanyahu Faces Coalition Split Over Gaza Peace Plan

A deepening rift in Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s far-right coalition is threatening efforts to end the war in Gaza. Ultra-nationalist allies are pushing back against a peace plan backed by former U.S. President Donald Trump. Netanyahu has accepted Trump’s 20-point proposal, which includes Gaza’s demilitarization and the exclusion of Hamas from governance. However, the plan allows Hamas members to stay if they renounce violence and surrender their weapons. This condition has sparked anger within Netanyahu’s own coalition.

Far-right ministers fear the plan could revive Hamas politically. National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir said his party would not support any agreement that allows Hamas to exist. He warned they could leave the government if Netanyahu moves forward. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich also criticized the idea of pausing military action in Gaza. He argued that such a move weakens Israel’s position and goals. Both ministers hold enough seats to potentially collapse the ruling coalition.

Hamas responded with partial support for the proposal. It said it was ready to discuss hostage releases and take part in a new Palestinian framework. However, the far-right sees any continued role for Hamas as unacceptable. If Netanyahu appears too willing to compromise, his government could fall a year ahead of the 2026 elections. At the same time, the Israeli public grows weary of the war and pressures mount for resolution.

Trump, seeking broader Middle East peace, has pushed Israel to stop bombing Gaza. He hopes this will revive talks and expand the Abraham Accords. But countries like Saudi Arabia remain firm that normalization with Israel won’t happen without a clear path to Palestinian statehood. Talks between Israel and Hamas are scheduled in Egypt to start indirect negotiations. Trump sees this as a critical step in advancing his plan.

Despite Trump’s pressure, Israel continues military operations. Government spokesperson Shosh Bedrosian confirmed that while some bombings stopped, no ceasefire exists. She said military action would continue for defensive purposes. Netanyahu claims the plan supports Israel’s long-term goals, including Hamas’ defeat and security control over Gaza. However, balancing internal political pressure with international demands may decide the future of his leadership.