Turkmenistan Aiming to Diversify Gas Exports to Multiple Nations: Ex-President

Former Turkmen President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov said Turkmenistan’s main goal is to diversify its gas exports. The country holds the world’s fourth-largest gas reserves. Most of its gas currently goes to China due to limited pipeline infrastructure. Berdymukhamedov served as president from 2007 to 2022 and remains influential as the country’s “National Leader.” He emphasized attracting international companies to help expand Turkmenistan’s energy reach.

Berdymukhamedov highlighted the TAPI pipeline project, which would carry gas to Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. Turkmenistan plans to finish the first leg to Herat by the end of 2026. The project is supported by the United States but faces geopolitical challenges. Tensions between Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India have caused fighting along shared borders. Despite risks, Turkmenistan sees the pipeline as a key path to new energy markets.

He also expressed support for the Trans-Caspian Pipeline to Europe through the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan, and Turkiye. However, Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan must first resolve disputes over Caspian seabed boundaries. Berdymukhamedov stressed that international collaboration is crucial for pipeline success. The plan aims to reduce dependence on single markets and strengthen ties with Europe. Turkmenistan hopes these projects will enhance energy security globally.

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The former president made these statements during a visit to the United States. Washington has recently increased engagement with Central Asian countries. Traditionally, Russia and China have held strong influence in the region. Turkmenistan seeks to balance these powers while attracting new foreign investment. The U.S. interest could support infrastructure projects and diversify Turkmenistan’s gas exports.

Turkmenistan is positioning itself as a major global energy supplier. Both TAPI and Trans-Caspian pipelines are central to this strategy. Challenges include geopolitical tensions and infrastructure limitations, but plans remain ambitious. Investors and governments are watching closely as projects develop. The country’s energy future could reshape regional and global gas markets.