27th Amendment Shifts Constitutional Authority from SC to FCC

ISLAMABAD: The Federal Constitutional Court of Pakistan has ruled that the Supreme Court can no longer interpret the constitution and laws. The decision follows the 27th Constitutional Amendment. Justice Aamir Farooq delivered the landmark verdict. He clarified that before the amendment, the Supreme Court held the power of constitutional interpretation. However, the new framework transfers that authority entirely to the Federal Constitutional Court.

The court stated that it now holds sole power to interpret constitutional and legal provisions. It also has the authority to review the constitutional validity of legislation. Furthermore, the court can summon records of any case related to constitutional interpretation. Justice Farooq explained that this shift reflects the intent of the 27th Amendment. The ruling significantly changes Pakistan’s judicial structure.

The verdict was issued in the context of a sales tax case. During the proceedings, Justice Farooq emphasized that the amendment removed the Supreme Court’s review powers. He stated that the Supreme Court can no longer examine legal interpretations or legislation. This clarification aims to remove ambiguity about judicial authority. Legal observers describe the ruling as historic.

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As a result, the Federal Constitutional Court now stands as the final authority on constitutional matters. Lawyers and institutions must approach it for interpretation disputes. Analysts say the move centralizes constitutional review under one judicial body. Some experts believe this may streamline legal processes. Others argue it alters the traditional balance within the judiciary.

 the decision marks a major shift in Pakistan’s judicial landscape. The 27th Amendment has redefined the hierarchy of constitutional interpretation. The Federal Constitutional Court’s jurisdiction has expanded significantly. Authorities expect future constitutional challenges to be directed to this court. The ruling sets a new precedent for legal and constitutional governance in Pakistan.