Measles outbreak in Bangladesh kills over 300 children as hospitals struggle

Bangladesh is facing its deadliest measles outbreak in decades, with more than 300 children reported dead as the highly contagious virus spreads rapidly across the country and places severe pressure on the healthcare system.

Hospitals in Dhaka and other regions are treating thousands of young patients, with wards filled beyond capacity as doctors struggle to contain the surge in infections. Health officials say more than 50,000 confirmed and suspected cases have been recorded since March 15, with most victims aged between six months and five years.

The outbreak has been linked to gaps in vaccination coverage following political instability and disruptions during and after a 2024 uprising that overthrew the previous government. A nationwide vaccination campaign planned for 2024 was delayed, leaving large numbers of children vulnerable.

Measles, a highly infectious viral disease spread through coughs and sneezes, has no specific cure once contracted. It can lead to severe complications, including respiratory distress, brain inflammation, and death, particularly in young children.

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Health authorities, supported by UNICEF, the World Health Organization, and security forces, launched an emergency measles-rubella vaccination drive on April 5. Officials say nearly 17 million children have already been vaccinated under the campaign. However, experts warn that herd immunity requires at least 95% coverage, while previous coverage levels had dropped to around 59%.

Families affected by the outbreak describe severe illness among children, with some patients requiring oxygen support and intensive care treatment before recovering.

While health officials claim the situation is under control, an army field hospital has been set up in Dhaka as a precaution to manage potential overflow cases. Authorities are also preparing for seasonal dengue outbreaks, which could further strain the healthcare system due to increased mosquito activity following recent heavy rainfall.

Despite ongoing vaccination efforts, officials caution that it may take weeks before infection rates begin to decline significantly.