North Korea accelerates missile tests amid Middle East conflict and shifting global order

North Korea is reportedly taking advantage of the ongoing Middle East conflict to accelerate its weapons development and strengthen its nuclear posture, according to defence analysts.

Since US-Israeli strikes on Iran began in late February, North Korea has carried out five missile launches, including four in April alone — marking the highest monthly total since January 2024, according to an AFP data tally.

The tests come after North Korean leader Kim Jong Un reaffirmed plans to expand the country’s nuclear capabilities, while also deepening strategic ties with Russia and intensifying rhetoric against the United States and its ally South Korea.

Experts believe the current global tensions have created an environment where international norms are weakening. Lim Eul-chul, a North Korea expert at Kyungnam University, said the global security landscape has turned into what he described as a “lawless zone,” allowing Pyongyang to exploit geopolitical instability.

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He added that North Korea appears to be using this moment to fast-track the completion of its nuclear arsenal.

Analysts note that the missile launches reflect a broader strategy to demonstrate both military advancement and deterrence capability. The tested systems reportedly include ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and cluster munitions, showcasing dual-use technologies that can serve both nuclear and conventional warfare roles.

North Korea has also expanded cooperation with Russia, receiving economic and technical support in exchange for military assistance linked to the Ukraine conflict. This growing partnership is being viewed as a key factor enabling Pyongyang to withstand international sanctions pressure.

Observers say North Korea is also sending a signal that its nuclear status is “irreversible,” while differentiating its position from countries like Iran in terms of deterrence capability.

Meanwhile, analysts suggest that Pyongyang may continue frequent missile testing as part of a long-term strategy to normalize its nuclear operations and strengthen its bargaining position in future diplomatic engagements.