Sanchez urges stronger China role in global issues during Beijing visit

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has called for China to take on a more substantial role in addressing global challenges, including climate change, security, defence, artificial intelligence governance, and the fight against inequality.

Speaking at Tsinghua University in Beijing during his fourth visit to China in four years, Sanchez said the evolving global order requires greater international cooperation. He added that Europe must also intensify its own efforts, particularly as the United States steps back from leadership roles in several global areas.

Sanchez’s remarks come amid ongoing efforts by Western governments to maintain diplomatic and economic engagement with China despite persistent trade and security tensions. His visit follows similar trips to Beijing earlier this year by leaders from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, and Finland, reflecting renewed high-level engagement between Europe and China.

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The Spanish prime minister has been one of Europe’s most vocal advocates for strengthening ties with China, describing the country as a potential strategic partner rather than solely an economic competitor. During his address, he highlighted areas where China could play a greater role, including climate action, global health cooperation, responsible artificial intelligence development, and nuclear non-proliferation efforts.

He also referenced ongoing global conflicts, saying China should help encourage respect for international law and contribute to efforts aimed at ending wars in regions including Gaza, Lebanon, Ukraine, Iran, and the West Bank.

Sanchez is expected to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing, where discussions are likely to focus on geopolitical issues and economic cooperation. Trade relations are also a key priority for Madrid, as Spain’s trade deficit with China has grown significantly in recent years, reaching nearly $50 billion in 2025.

China currently accounts for a large share of Spain’s trade imbalance, prompting efforts by Madrid to boost exports in agriculture and manufacturing sectors.

China’s state media described the visit as an opportunity to strengthen bilateral relations and promote broader China–Europe engagement amid global uncertainty.